From 924c45e2231e02e8e73bfe6340846641ef78ec74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Haynes <andrewh.swe@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Sep 2026 12:57:12 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] REFACTOR: Resize is completely refactored and bug free

---
 "\\"       | 629 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/char.c | 186 +++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 765 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 "\\"

diff --git "a/\\" "b/\\"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..541299f
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/\\"
@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
+#include "char.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+int
+is_valid(const Vec8_t* vec)
+{
+	if (vec == nullptr)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_VECTOR_NULL);
+		return ERR_VECTOR_NULL;
+	}
+	else if (vec->arr == nullptr)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_BUF_NULL);
+		return ERR_BUF_NULL;
+	}
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Vec8_t
+create(const char* buf, const size_t len)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = { NULL, 0, CAPACITY, VEC_MAX };
+	if (len > VEC_MAX)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_MAX_PASSED);
+		LOG("If you need more memory to start, create a blank and "
+		    "reserve.");
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (dst.capacity < len && len < dst.max_size)
+	{
+		if (dst.capacity * 2 > dst.max_size && len < dst.max_size)
+		{
+			dst.capacity = len;
+		}
+		while (dst.capacity < len && dst.capacity * 2 < dst.max_size)
+			dst.capacity *= 2;
+	}
+	if (len > 0)
+	{
+		char* dst_buf = calloc(dst.capacity, sizeof(char));
+		if (!dst_buf)
+		{
+			LOGERROR(ERR_ALLOC_FAIL);
+			return dst;
+		}
+		dst.arr = dst_buf;
+	}
+	if (buf)
+	{
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		{
+			dst.arr[i] = buf[i];
+			dst.size++;
+		}
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
+
+Vec8_t
+push_back(Vec8_t* ptr, const char val)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL)
+	{
+		return create(nullptr, 0);
+	}
+	Vec8_t dst = { NULL, ptr->size, ptr->capacity, ptr->max_size };
+
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+	{
+		LOG("If you think this is wrong, reserve memory first");
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (ptr->size + 1 > ptr->max_size)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_MAX_PASSED);
+		dst = *ptr;
+		return dst;
+	}
+
+	char* dst_buf;
+	if (ptr->size + 1 > ptr->capacity)
+	{
+		if (ptr->capacity * 2 > ptr->max_size)
+		{
+			LOGERROR(ERR_MAX_PASSED);
+			dst = *ptr;
+			return dst;
+		}
+		dst.capacity = ptr->capacity * 2;
+		dst_buf = realloc(ptr->arr, dst.capacity * sizeof(char));
+		if (!dst_buf)
+		{
+			LOGERROR(ERR_ALLOC_FAIL);
+			dst = *ptr;
+			return dst;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		dst_buf = ptr->arr;
+	}
+	dst.arr = dst_buf;
+	dst.arr[dst.size] = val;
+	dst.size++;
+	return dst;
+}
+
+Vec8_t
+pop_back(Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	Vec8_t err = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(ptr) != SUCCESS)
+	{
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (ptr->size < 1)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
+		return err;
+	}
+	Vec8_t dst = { NULL, ptr->size - 1, ptr->capacity, ptr->max_size };
+	dst.arr = ptr->arr;
+	dst.arr[dst.size] = 0;
+	return dst;
+}
+
+Vec8_t
+reserve(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t max_size)
+{
+	Vec8_t ret = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (max_size == 0)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL)
+	{
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret.arr = ptr->arr;
+	if (is_valid(&ret) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+	{
+		ret.arr = calloc(max_size, sizeof(char));
+		if (!ret.arr)
+		{
+			LOGERROR(ERR_ALLOC_FAIL);
+			ret = *ptr;
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	else if (is_valid(ptr) == SUCCESS)
+	{
+		ret.arr = realloc(ret.arr, max_size * sizeof(char));
+		if (!ret.arr)
+		{
+			LOGERROR(ERR_ALLOC_FAIL);
+			ret = *ptr;
+			return ret;
+		}
+		ret.size = ptr->size;
+		if (ret.size > max_size)
+		{
+			for (size_t i = max_size; i < ret.size; i++)
+			{
+				ret.arr[i] = 0;
+			}
+			ret.size = max_size;
+		}
+	}
+	ret.capacity = max_size;
+	ret.max_size = max_size;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+Vec8_t
+shrink_to_fit(Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) != SUCCESS) return create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (ptr->size == 0)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
+		return create(nullptr, 0);
+	}
+	return reserve(ptr, ptr->size);
+}
+
+int
+swap(Vec8_t* ptr1, Vec8_t* ptr2)
+{
+	Vec8_t tmp = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(ptr1) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL ||
+	    is_valid(ptr2) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL)
+	{
+		return ERR_VECTOR_NULL;
+	}
+	if (is_valid(ptr1) == ERR_BUF_NULL || is_valid(ptr2) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+	{
+		return ERR_BUF_NULL;
+	}
+	tmp.arr = ptr1->arr;
+	ptr1->arr = ptr2->arr;
+	ptr2->arr = tmp.arr;
+
+	tmp.capacity = ptr1->capacity;
+	tmp.size = ptr1->size;
+	tmp.max_size = ptr1->max_size;
+	ptr1->capacity = ptr2->capacity;
+	ptr1->size = ptr2->size;
+	ptr1->max_size = ptr2->max_size;
+
+	ptr2->capacity = tmp.capacity;
+	ptr2->size = tmp.size;
+	ptr2->max_size = tmp.max_size;
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+char*
+data(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL)
+		return nullptr;
+	return &ptr->arr[0];
+}
+
+size_t
+capacity(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL)
+	{
+		return ERR_VECTOR_NULL;
+	}
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+	{
+		return ERR_BUF_NULL;
+	}
+	return ptr->capacity;
+}
+
+size_t
+max_size(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL)
+	{
+		return ERR_VECTOR_NULL;
+	}
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+	{
+		return ERR_BUF_NULL;
+	}
+	return ptr->max_size;
+}
+
+void
+delete(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == SUCCESS)
+	{
+		free((void*)ptr->arr);
+	}
+}
+
+Vec8_t
+clear(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+	{
+		return dst;
+	}
+	dst = *ptr;
+	if (dst.size > 0)
+	{
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < dst.size; i++)
+		{
+			dst.arr[i] = 0;
+		}
+		dst.size = 0;
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
+
+char
+at(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t idx)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL)
+	{
+		return ERR_VECTOR_NULL;
+	}
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+	{
+		return ERR_BUF_NULL;
+	}
+	if (idx >= ptr->size)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"At Index: [%zu] is out of bounds for size: [%zu]", idx,
+			ptr->size);
+		return ERR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
+	}
+	return ptr->arr[idx];
+}
+
+void
+print_vec(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+		return;
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < ptr->size; i++) printf("%c ", ptr->arr[i]);
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+int
+begin(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == SUCCESS) return 0;
+	return FAILURE;
+}
+
+int
+end(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == SUCCESS)
+	{
+		if (ptr->size != 0) return (int)(ptr->size - 1);
+		else return FAILURE;
+	}
+	return FAILURE;
+}
+
+char
+front(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL) return FAILURE;
+	if (ptr->size == 0) return FAILURE;
+	return at(ptr, 0);
+}
+
+char
+back(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL) return FAILURE;
+	if (ptr->size == 0) return FAILURE;
+	return at(ptr, ptr->size - 1);
+}
+
+int
+empty(const Vec8_t* ptr)
+{
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+		return FAILURE;
+	if (ptr->size == 0) return SUCCESS;
+	return FAILURE;
+}
+
+__attribute__((overloadable)) Vec8_t
+erase(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t iter)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL) return dst;
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL) return dst;
+	if (iter >= ptr->size) return dst;
+	dst = *ptr;
+	memmove(&dst.arr[iter], &dst.arr[iter + 1],
+		(dst.size - iter - 1) * sizeof(char));
+	dst.arr[dst.size - 1] = 0;
+	dst.size--;
+	return dst;
+}
+
+__attribute__((overloadable)) Vec8_t
+erase(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t iter_start, const size_t iter_end)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL) return dst;
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL) return dst;
+	if (iter_end > ptr->size) return dst;
+	if (iter_start >= iter_end) return dst;
+	dst = *ptr;
+	size_t diff = iter_end - iter_start;
+	memmove(&dst.arr[iter_start], &dst.arr[iter_end],
+		(dst.size - iter_end) * sizeof(char));
+	for (size_t i = dst.size - diff; i < dst.size; i++)
+	{
+		dst.arr[i] = 0;
+	}
+	dst.size -= diff;
+	return dst;
+}
+
+__attribute__((overloadable)) Vec8_t
+resize(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t size)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+		return dst;
+	if (ptr->size == size)
+	{
+		LOG("ERR :- Ptr size and size are the same");
+		dst = *ptr;
+		return dst;
+	}
+
+	else if (ptr->size == 0)
+	{
+		dst = reserve(&dst, size);
+	}
+
+	else if (size > ptr->max_size)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_MAX_PASSED);
+		dst = *ptr;
+		return dst;
+	}
+	else if (size > ptr->capacity)
+	{
+		size_t tmp = ptr->capacity;
+		while (size > tmp)
+		{
+			tmp *= 2;
+		}
+		dst = reserve(ptr, tmp);
+		if (!dst.arr)
+		{
+			LOGERROR(ERR_BUF_NULL);
+			dst = *ptr;
+			return dst;
+		}
+	}
+	if (size < ptr->size)
+	{
+		dst = *ptr;
+		for (size_t i = ptr->size; i > size; i--)
+		{
+			dst.arr[i] = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+	if (ptr->size < size && size <= ptr->capacity)
+	{
+		for (size_t i = ptr->size; i < size; i++)
+		{
+			dst.arr[i] = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+	dst.size = size;
+	return dst;
+}
+
+__attribute__((overloadable)) Vec8_t
+resize(Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t size, const char val)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
+	dst = *ptr;
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+		return dst;
+
+	if ((0 < size && size != dst.size && size < dst.size) ||
+	    is_valid(ptr) == ERR_SIZE_ZERO)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if ((0 < size && size < dst.size) || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_SIZE_ZERO)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (size >= dst.capacity)
+	{
+		dst = reserve(&dst, size);
+	}
+	dst.size = ptr->size + (size - ptr->size);
+
+	for (size_t i = ptr->size; i < dst.size; i++)
+	{
+		if (at(&dst, i) >= 0)
+		{
+			dst.arr[i] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	dst.size = size;
+	return dst;
+}
+
+__attribute__((overloadable)) Vec8_t
+assign(const Vec8_t* ptr, const Vec8_t* iterator, const size_t iter_start,
+       const size_t iter_end)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+		return dst;
+	if (is_valid(iterator) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL ||
+	    is_valid(iterator) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+		return dst;
+
+	if (ptr->arr == iterator->arr)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_DOUBLE_BUF);
+		dst = *ptr;
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (iterator->size < iter_end || iter_end <= iter_start)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	dst = *ptr;
+	dst = erase(ptr, begin(ptr), end(ptr) + 1);
+	dst = reserve(&dst, (iter_end - iter_start));
+	for (size_t i = iter_start; i < iter_end; i++)
+	{
+		dst = push_back(&dst, at(iterator, i));
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
+
+__attribute__((overloadable)) Vec8_t
+assign(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t amount, const char val)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+		return create(nullptr, 0);
+	dst = *ptr;
+	if (amount == 0)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	dst = erase(&dst, begin(&dst), end(&dst) + 1);
+	dst = reserve(&dst, amount);
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < amount; i++)
+	{
+		dst = push_back(&dst, val);
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
+
+__attribute__((overloadable)) Vec8_t
+insert(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t iter, const char val)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
+	{
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (ptr->max_size < ptr->size + 1)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_MAX_PASSED);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (iter > ptr->size)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	dst = *ptr;
+	dst = push_back(&dst, 0);
+	for (size_t i = dst.size - 1; i > iter; i--)
+	{
+		dst.arr[i] = dst.arr[i - 1];
+	}
+	dst.arr[iter] = val;
+
+	return dst;
+}
+
+__attribute__((overloadable)) Vec8_t
+insert(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t iter, const size_t amount,
+       const char val)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(ptr) != SUCCESS)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_NULL);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (iter > ptr->size)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (amount <= 0)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	dst = *ptr;
+	for (size_t i = iter; i < iter + amount; i++)
+	{
+		dst = insert(&dst, i, val);
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
+
+__attribute__((overloadable)) Vec8_t
+insert(const Vec8_t* dst_vec, const Vec8_t* src_vec, const size_t iter,
+       const size_t iter_start, const size_t iter_end)
+{
+	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
+	if (is_valid(dst_vec) != SUCCESS || is_valid(src_vec) != SUCCESS)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_NULL);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (iter_end > src_vec->size || iter > dst_vec->size)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (dst_vec->arr == src_vec->arr)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_DOUBLE_BUF);
+		return dst;
+	}
+	dst = *dst_vec;
+	for (size_t i = iter_start; i < iter_end; i++)
+	{
+		dst = insert(&dst, iter + (i - iter_start), src_vec->arr[i]);
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
diff --git a/src/char.c b/src/char.c
index 7821264..593b1e4 100644
--- a/src/char.c
+++ b/src/char.c
@@ -28,9 +28,21 @@ Vec8_t
 create(const char* buf, const size_t len)
 {
 	Vec8_t dst = { NULL, 0, CAPACITY, VEC_MAX };
-	if (len > dst.capacity)
+	if (len >= dst.max_size)
 	{
-		while (len > dst.capacity) dst.capacity *= 2;
+		LOGERROR(ERR_MAX_PASSED);
+		LOG("If you need more memory to start, create a blank and "
+		    "reserve.");
+		return dst;
+	}
+	if (dst.capacity < len && len < dst.max_size)
+	{
+		while (dst.capacity < len && dst.capacity * 2 < dst.max_size)
+			dst.capacity *= 2;
+	}
+	if (dst.capacity * 2 > dst.max_size && len < dst.max_size)
+	{
+		dst.capacity = len;
 	}
 	if (len > 0)
 	{
@@ -121,17 +133,11 @@ pop_back(Vec8_t* ptr)
 	return dst;
 }
 
-/*
- * reallocf failure wipes the buffer — push_back (char.c:89-94), reserve
- * (char.c:140-147). On alloc failure it frees ptr->arr, then returns arr ==
- * NULL; caller keeps a dangling pointer. Silent heap corruption.
- *
- * */
 Vec8_t
-reserve(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t max_size)
+reserve(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t capacity)
 {
 	Vec8_t ret = create(nullptr, 0);
-	if (max_size == 0)
+	if (capacity == 0)
 	{
 		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
 		return ret;
@@ -143,11 +149,17 @@ reserve(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t max_size)
 	ret.arr = ptr->arr;
 	if (is_valid(&ret) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
 	{
-		ret.arr = calloc(max_size, sizeof(char));
+		ret.arr = calloc(capacity, sizeof(char));
+		if (!ret.arr)
+		{
+			LOGERROR(ERR_ALLOC_FAIL);
+			ret = *ptr;
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 	else if (is_valid(ptr) == SUCCESS)
 	{
-		ret.arr = realloc(ret.arr, max_size * sizeof(char));
+		ret.arr = realloc(ret.arr, capacity * sizeof(char));
 		if (!ret.arr)
 		{
 			LOGERROR(ERR_ALLOC_FAIL);
@@ -155,17 +167,17 @@ reserve(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t max_size)
 			return ret;
 		}
 		ret.size = ptr->size;
-		if (ret.size > max_size)
+		if (ret.size > capacity)
 		{
-			for (size_t i = max_size; i < ret.size; i++)
+			for (size_t i = capacity; i < ret.size; i++)
 			{
 				ret.arr[i] = 0;
 			}
-			ret.size = max_size;
+			ret.size = capacity;
 		}
 	}
-	ret.capacity = max_size;
-	ret.max_size = max_size;
+	ret.capacity = capacity;
+	ret.max_size = capacity;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -390,6 +402,7 @@ resize(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t size)
 	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
 	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
 		return dst;
+	dst = *ptr;
 	if (ptr->size == size)
 	{
 		LOG("ERR :- Ptr size and size are the same");
@@ -397,43 +410,62 @@ resize(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t size)
 		return dst;
 	}
 
-	else if (ptr->size == 0)
-	{
-		dst = reserve(&dst, size);
-	}
-
 	else if (size > ptr->max_size)
 	{
 		LOGERROR(ERR_MAX_PASSED);
 		dst = *ptr;
 		return dst;
 	}
-	else if (size > ptr->capacity)
+
+	else if (ptr->size == 0)
 	{
-		size_t tmp = ptr->capacity;
-		while (size > tmp)
+		size_t max = dst.max_size;
+		dst = reserve(&dst, size);
+		if (dst.capacity != size)
 		{
-			tmp *= 2;
-		}
-		dst = reserve(ptr, tmp);
-		if (!dst.arr)
-		{
-			LOGERROR(ERR_BUF_NULL);
+			LOGERROR(ERR_ALLOC_FAIL);
 			dst = *ptr;
 			return dst;
 		}
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		{
+			dst.arr[i] = '\0';
+		}
+		dst.max_size = max;
+		dst.size = size;
+		return dst;
+	}
+	else if (size > ptr->capacity)
+	{
+		size_t tmpcp = ptr->capacity;
+		size_t tmpmx = ptr->max_size;
+		while (size > tmpcp)
+		{
+			tmpcp *= 2;
+		}
+		if (tmpcp > ptr->max_size)
+		{
+			tmpcp = size;
+		}
+		dst = reserve(ptr, tmpcp);
+		if (dst.capacity != tmpcp)
+		{
+			LOGERROR(ERR_ALLOC_FAIL);
+			dst = *ptr;
+			return dst;
+		}
+		dst.max_size = tmpmx;
 	}
 	if (size < ptr->size)
 	{
-		dst = *ptr;
-		for (size_t i = ptr->size; i > size; i--)
+		for (size_t i = size; i < dst.size; i++)
 		{
 			dst.arr[i] = '\0';
 		}
 	}
-	if (ptr->size < size)
+	if (dst.size < size && size <= dst.capacity)
 	{
-		for (size_t i = ptr->size; i < size; i++)
+		for (size_t i = dst.size; i < size; i++)
 		{
 			dst.arr[i] = '\0';
 		}
@@ -443,33 +475,75 @@ resize(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t size)
 }
 
 __attribute__((overloadable)) Vec8_t
-resize(Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t size, const char val)
+resize(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t size, const char val)
 {
 	Vec8_t dst = create(nullptr, 0);
-	dst = *ptr;
 	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
 		return dst;
+	dst = *ptr;
+	if (ptr->size == size)
+	{
+		LOG("ERR :- Ptr size and size are the same");
+		dst = *ptr;
+		return dst;
+	}
 
-	if ((0 < size && size != dst.size && size < dst.size) ||
-	    is_valid(ptr) == ERR_SIZE_ZERO)
+	else if (size > ptr->max_size)
 	{
-		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
+		LOGERROR(ERR_MAX_PASSED);
+		dst = *ptr;
 		return dst;
 	}
-	if ((0 < size && size < dst.size) || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_SIZE_ZERO)
-	{
-		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
-		return dst;
-	}
-	if (size >= dst.capacity)
+
+	else if (ptr->size == 0)
 	{
+		size_t max = dst.max_size;
 		dst = reserve(&dst, size);
+		if (dst.capacity != size)
+		{
+			LOGERROR(ERR_ALLOC_FAIL);
+			dst = *ptr;
+			return dst;
+		}
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		{
+			dst.arr[i] = val;
+		}
+		dst.max_size = max;
+		dst.size = size;
+		return dst;
 	}
-	dst.size = ptr->size + (size - ptr->size);
-
-	for (size_t i = ptr->size; i < dst.size; i++)
+	else if (size > ptr->capacity)
 	{
-		if (at(&dst, i) >= 0)
+		size_t tmpcp = ptr->capacity;
+		size_t tmpmx = ptr->max_size;
+		while (size > tmpcp)
+		{
+			tmpcp *= 2;
+		}
+		if (tmpcp > ptr->max_size)
+		{
+			tmpcp = size;
+		}
+		dst = reserve(ptr, tmpcp);
+		if (dst.capacity != tmpcp)
+		{
+			LOGERROR(ERR_ALLOC_FAIL);
+			dst = *ptr;
+			return dst;
+		}
+		dst.max_size = tmpmx;
+	}
+	if (size < ptr->size)
+	{
+		for (size_t i = size; i < dst.size; i++)
+		{
+			dst.arr[i] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dst.size < size && size <= dst.capacity)
+	{
+		for (size_t i = dst.size; i < size; i++)
 		{
 			dst.arr[i] = val;
 		}
@@ -488,6 +562,13 @@ assign(const Vec8_t* ptr, const Vec8_t* iterator, const size_t iter_start,
 	if (is_valid(iterator) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL ||
 	    is_valid(iterator) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
 		return dst;
+
+	if (ptr->arr == iterator->arr)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_DOUBLE_BUF);
+		dst = *ptr;
+		return dst;
+	}
 	if (iterator->size < iter_end || iter_end <= iter_start)
 	{
 		LOGERROR(ERR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
@@ -510,6 +591,11 @@ assign(const Vec8_t* ptr, const size_t amount, const char val)
 	if (is_valid(ptr) == ERR_VECTOR_NULL || is_valid(ptr) == ERR_BUF_NULL)
 		return create(nullptr, 0);
 	dst = *ptr;
+	if (amount == 0)
+	{
+		LOGERROR(ERR_SIZE_ZERO);
+		return dst;
+	}
 	dst = erase(&dst, begin(&dst), end(&dst) + 1);
 	dst = reserve(&dst, amount);
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < amount; i++)